出口运输包装、唛头英文用语不准确,不规范,致使唛头内容混乱或错误,极易造成货证不符,查验困难,给仓储、运输、收货等人员带来很多不便,其至发生外商索赔等后果。厌此,应注意对于包装、计量单位进行谨慎选择,规范使用。
常见的出口货物包装和计量单位用语:
表1:包装量词
中文 | 英文(单数) | 中文 | 英文(单数) |
箱 | CASE | 桶 | DRUM |
纸箱 | CARTON | 提桶 | PAIL/ BUCKET |
木箱 | WOODEN CASE | 木桶 | WOODEN CASK |
板条箱 | CRATE | 大木桶 | HOGSHEAD |
木条箱 | WOODEN CRATE | 小木桶 | KEG |
竹条箱 | BAMBOO CRATE | 粗腰桶(琵琶桶) | BARREL |
胶合板箱 | PLYWOOD CASE | 胶木桶 | BAKELITE DRUM |
铝皮胎木箱 | TIN LINED WOODEN CASE | 塑料桶 | PLASTIC DRUM |
三层夹板箱 | 3-PLY PLYWOOD CASE | 铁桶 | IRON DRUM |
框架 | FRAME | 镀锌铁桶 | GALVANIZED IRON DRUM |
盒 | BOX | 铝桶 | ALUMINUM DRUM |
木盒 | WOODEN BOX | 镀锌闭口钢桶 | GALVANIZED MOUTH CLOSED STEEL DRUM |
铁盒 | IRON BOX | 镀锌开口钢桶 | GALVANIZED MOUTH OPENED STEEL DRUM |
塑料透明盒 | PLASTIC TRANSPARENCY BOX | 瓶 | BOTTLE |
袋 | BAG | 铝瓶 | ALUMINUM BOTTLE |
布袋 | CLOTH BAG | 陶瓶 | EARTHEN BOTTLE |
草袋 | STRAW BAG | 瓷瓶 | PORCELAIN BOTTLE |
麻袋 | GUNNY BAG/JUTE BAG/SACK | 钢瓶 | CYLINDER |
尼龙袋 | NYLON BAG | 笼(篓、篮、筐) | BASKET |
塑料袋 | POLY BAG | 竹笼(篓、篮、筐) | BAMBOO BASKET |
塑料编织袋 | POLY WOVEN BAG | 柳条笼(篓、篮、筐) | WICKER BASKET |
乳胶袋 | EMULSION BAG | 托盘 | PALLET |
聚丙烯袋 | POLYPROPYLENE BAG | 木托盘 | WOODEN PALLET |
聚乙烯袋 | POLYTHENE BAG | 纸板 | CARD BOARD |
纤维袋 | FIBRE BAG | 小托盘 | TRAY |
玻璃纤维袋 | GLASS FIBRE BAG | 纸托 | CARDBOARD TRAY |
玻璃纸袋 | CALLOPHANE BAG | 集装袋(包) | FLEXITANK/ FLEXIBAG |
防潮纸袋 | MOISTURE PROOF PAPER BAG | 油罐 | TANK |
锡箔袋 | FRESCO BAG | 国际标准罐 | ISOTANK |
特大袋 | JUMBO BAG | 集装罐 | TANKCONTAINER |
帆布袋 | CANVAS BAG | 吨桶 | IBC / INTERMEDIATE BULK CONTAINER |
手提袋 | TOTE | 听 | TIN |
包 | BALE | 罐 | CAN |
蒲包 | MAT BALE | 卷 | ROLL/COIL/REEL |
草包 | STRAW BALE | 捆 | BUNDLE |
紧压包 | PRESS PACKED BALE | ||
麻布包 | GUNNY BALE (HESSIAN CLOTH BAG) | ||
铝箔包 | ALUMINUM FOIL PACKAGE |
表2:包装情况
散装 | IN BULK |
裸装 | IN NUDE |
挂装 | HANGING GARMENT |
内衬薄纸(防潮纸/铝箔纸/蜡纸/透明纸/薄膜/泡沫塑料/泡沫橡胶) | LINED WITH THIN PAPER (MOIST PROOF PAPER / ALUMINIUM FOIL / WAX PAPER / TRANSPARENT PAPER / FILM MEMBRANCE / FOAMED PLASTIC / FOAMED RUBBER) |
外绕铁皮 (两道铁丝/麻绳) | BOUND WITH IRON BANDS (METAL WIRE TWICE / ROPE ) EXTERNALLY |
外裹蒲包,加捆铁皮 | BALE-MATTED & IRON-BAND-STRAPPED OUTSIDE |
外置木箱 | COVERED WITH WOODEN CASE |
每件外套一塑料袋 | EACH PIECE WRAPPED IN A POLY BAG |
每卷用素色聚乙烯袋装 | EACH ROIL IN PLAIN POLY BAG |
每根外裹牛皮纸 | EACH PIECE WARPPED WITH KRAFT PAPER |
表3:数量、重量单位
中文 | 英文(单数) | 英文(复数) | 中文 | 英文(单数) | 英文(复数) |
台/辆/艘 | UNIT | UNITS | 克 | GRAM | GRAMS |
套/座/架/组/部/台 | SET | SETS | 千克 | KG | KGS |
个/只/头/件/支/枝/条/把/块/片/幅/棵/株/具/扇/匹/发/枚 | PIECE | PIECES | 吨 | MT/ TON | MTS//TONS |
张 | SHEET | SHEETS | 长吨 | LONG TON | LONG TONS |
根 | STICK | STICKS | 短吨 | SHORT TON | SHORT TONS |
卷 | ROLL/ REEL | ROLLS/ REELS | 磅 | LB/ POUND | LBS /POUNDS |
副/双/对 | PAIR | PAIRS | 克拉 | CARAT | CARATS |
份 | RATION | RATIONS | 码 | YARD | YARDS |
令 | LINK/REAM | LINKS/REAMS | 平方码 | SQUARE YARD | SQUARE YARDS |
箱/盒 | BOX | BOXES | 毫升 | MILLILITER | MILLILITERS |
批 | BATCH/ PANEL | BATCHES/ PANELS | 升 | LITER /LITRE | LITERS/ LITRES |
罐 | CAN/JAR | CANS/JARS | 千升 | KILOLITRE | KILOLITRES |
桶 | BARREL | BARRELS | 英加仑 | UK GALLON | UK GALLONS |
扎/捆 | BUNDLE | BUNDLES | 美加仑 | US GALLON | US GALLONS |
包/袋 | BAG | BAGS | 米 | METER | METERS |
箩/筐 | BASKET | BASKETS | 千米 | KM | KMS |
打 | DOZEN | DOZENS | 平方米 | M² (SQM) / SQUARE METER | SQUARE METERS |
册/本 | BOOK/COPY | BOOKS/COPIES | 立方米 | M³ | CUBIC METERS |
粒 | GRAIN | GRAINS | 英寸 | INCH | INCHES |
瓶 | BOTTLE | BOTTLES | 英尺 | FOOT | FEET |
盘 | DISK | DISKS | 平方英尺 | SQUARE FOOT | SQUARE FEET |
千支/千只/千个 | THOUSAND PIECE | THOUSAND PIECES | 立方英尺 | CUBIC FOOT | CUBIC FEET |
千张 | THOUSAND SHEET | THOUSAND SHEETS | 毛重 | G.W. | — |
千瓦 | KILOWATT | KILOWATTS | 净重 | N.W. | — |
千瓦时 | KWH | — |
表4:完整包装描述
常规包装
(每一单项商品均列注包装数量和种类) |
10桶桐油 | TEN (10) DRUMS OF TUNG OIL(不可数名词用单数) | |
20箱牙刷 | TWENTY (20) CARTONS OF TOOTHBRUSHES(可数名词用复数) | ||
30台挂车,裸装 | THIRTY (30) UNITS IN NUDE OF TRAILERS | ||
备注:如多项货物混合在同一包装时,选择“非常规包装”,每项货物前不需展示具体的包装数量及种类(如螺栓:BOLT),全部货物项填写完成后,在最后一项货物项下方展示总包装的数量和种类 | |||
总包装或非常规包装描述(每一单项商品未列注具体包装数量和种类) | 一般包装 | 纸箱包装,共10箱 | PACKING: TOTAL TEN (10) CARTONS ONLY |
30纸箱置于5个木托 | PACKING: TOTAL THIRTY (30) CARTONS ON FIVE (5) PALLETS ONLY | ||
裸装 | 裸装,共10套(件/台) | PACKING: TOTAL TEN(10) SETS (或PCS/ UNITS) IN NUDE ONLY | |
散装 | 散装,净重300吨 | PACKING: TOTAL 3000 MTS N.W. IN BULK ONLY | |
挂装 | 挂装,共100件(套) | PACKING: HANGING GARMENTS. TOTAL ONE HUNDRED (100) PCS (或SETS) ONLY | |
多种包装 | 共350件(100木箱+60木托+40铁架+30纸箱+20件裸装+50捆+50桶) | PACKING: TOTAL THREE HUNDRED AND FIFTY (350) PACKAGES (100 WOODEN CASES + 60 WOODEN PALLETS + 40 IRON FRAMES + 30 CARTONS + 20 PCS IN NUDE + 50 BUNDLES + 50 DRUMS) ONLY | |
混装 | 共16件,1~3项共10箱,4~6项共6袋 | PACKING: TOTAL SIXTEEN (16) PACKAGES(10 CARTONS FOR ITEM 1,2,3 + 6 BAGS FOR ITEM4, 5, 6)ONLY | |
多重包装 | 共150箱,箱内衬防水纸 | PACKING: TOTAL ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY (150) WOODEN CASES LINED WITH WATER PROOF PAPER INSIDE | |
共160包,外绕塑料腰带 | PACKING: TOTAL ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTY (160) PRESSED BALES BOUND WITH PLASTIC BELTS OUTSIDE |
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